|
|
|
|
|
1) Biological engineering is an applied
engineering discipline with special knowledge and interest in problems
related to biological organisms, materials, processes and systems. |
|
2) Biological engineering is a biological
sciences-based, application-independent engineering discipline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Understanding the interrelationships between
living organisms and their physical environment |
|
|
|
|
Understanding the interrelationships between
living organisms and their physical environment |
|
Sensitivity to the biological needs and
attributes of living organisms when designing bio-physical systems |
|
|
|
|
Understanding the interrelationships between
living organisms and their physical environment |
|
Sensitivity to the biological needs and
attributes of living organisms when designing bio-physical systems |
|
Understanding the unique chemical and physical
properties of biological materials |
|
|
|
|
Understanding the interrelationships between
living organisms and their physical environment |
|
Sensitivity to the biological needs and
attributes of living organisms when designing bio-physical systems |
|
Understanding the unique chemical and physical
properties of biological materials |
|
Knowing how to act when faced with highly
variable properties |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultural |
|
Living systems perspective |
|
Decision making under uncertainty, incomplete
and variable data |
|
Yet undefined zen, karma, chi, … |
|
Operational |
|
Principles, techniques, skills, experiences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ecosystems |
|
Communities |
|
Populations |
|
Organisms |
|
Organ systems |
|
Organs |
|
Tissue |
|
Cells |
|
Organelles |
|
Molecules |
|
Atoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
Biology of cells, organs and organisms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
Biology of cells, organs and organisms |
|
Ecology of populations and assemblages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
Biology of cells, organs and organisms |
|
Ecology of populations and assemblages |
|
Design of and within biological systems |
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
Biology of cells, organs and organisms |
|
Ecology of populations and assemblages |
|
Design of and within biological systems |
|
Organic / Biochemical Synthesis and Processes |
|
|
|
|
Mass transport at and across interfaces |
|
Proteins and surfaces |
|
Kinetics |
|
Bioenergetics |
|
Locomotion |
|
Engineering properties of biological materials |
|
Biology of cells, organs and organisms |
|
Ecology of populations and assemblages |
|
Design of and within biological systems |
|
Organic / Biochemical Synthesis and Processes |
|
|
|
|
Core Concepts based on First Principles |
|
Culture based on living systems and variance |
|
Object level appropriate to engineering problem |
|
|
|